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蘑菇在南方各省已很普遍,但在华北却很难见到。过去农民不愿种蘑菇,其主要原因是粪肥缺乏。可是河南省中部的平顶山市在短短的五年中从无到有,从少到多,栽培蘑菇的农户已发展到千余户,年产鲜蘑菇十余万公斤,其主要经验是用合成料栽培(完全不必用粪尿)。1987年我在前棠村五户农民家巾试验用合成料栽培蘑菇,每平方米产菇8—10公斤,因方法简单、原料便宜,而且不易得病害,很快传开了。过去农村的麦秸被白白地浪费掉了。经种蘑菇后,不但一家增加了几百元收入,而且蘑菇废料是农田很
Mushrooms are common in the southern provinces, but they are hard to see in northern China. Past farmers are reluctant to mushroom, the main reason is the lack of manure. However, Pingdingshan City in central Henan Province grew up in nothing more than a short span of five years. From less to more, the number of farmers who cultivated mushrooms has grown to more than a thousand, with an annual output of more than 100,000 kilograms of fresh mushrooms. The main experience is that with synthetic Material cultivation (no need to use excrement). In 1987 I was in Tangcun five peasant households towel test with synthetic material cultivation of mushrooms, 8-10 kg per square meter of mushroom production, because the method is simple, cheap raw materials, but not easy to get disease, quickly spread. In the past the wheat straw in the countryside was wasted After the kinds of mushrooms, not only an increase of a few hundred dollars in revenue, and mushroom waste is very farmland