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(一) 我们中华民族、泱泱大国,历史悠久,曾有过繁荣辉煌;但近几百年西方发生了巨变,长足发展,我们却闭关锁国,愚昧落后,屡遭挨打屈辱,甚至濒临亡国灭种的危险。近现代凡有一点民族、人民意识和爱国头脑的炎黄子孙,莫不思考、力图反抗强敌,改造故国和振兴中华。这三种愿望代表了人民的意志、历史的趋向,深深扎根于一切有所觉醒的国人心中。然而在旧社会框架之下,只有实践反抗强敌,取得胜利,才谈得上改造故国、振兴中华;如果不具备前一条件,后两项愿望之实现是不可能的。 中华人民共和国诞生,为我国实现改造和振兴创造了条件,开辟了道路。至
(1) We, the Chinese nation and the great powers, have a long history and prosperous glories. However, in the recent centuries, the West has undergone tremendous changes and developed by leaps and bounds. We have been locked up in the country, ignorance and backwardness have been repeatedly beaten and humiliated, and are even on the verge of extinction Danger. In modern times, all the Chinese people who have a little sense of nationality, people's awareness and patriotic minds think hard and try to resist the mighty enemy, reform the homeland and rejuvenate the Chinese nation. These three aspirations represent the will of the people and the historical trend and are deeply rooted in the hearts of all those who have awakened. However, under the framework of the old society, only by practicing the rebellion against the mighty enemy and winning the victory can we talk about reforming the homeland and rejuvenating the Chinese nation. If the previous condition is not fulfilled, the realization of the latter two will not be possible. The birth of the People's Republic of China has created the conditions and opened the way for our country's realization of reformation and rejuvenation. to