西方马克思主义是20世纪世界思想大潮中一股有着重要影响的思潮,它本身经历了缘起到繁荣再到转向的发展过程。本文从思想流变的角度对西方马克思主义做了简要的梳理和概述,可以看出,西方马克思主义在“补充”、“修正”马克思主义的旗帜下对马克思主义进行反思和重建,对马克思主义的理解确实有其独到之处,值得我们借鉴,但另一方面,西方马克思主义逐渐背离了马克思主义,与马克思主义渐行渐远。 Western Marxism is an influential trend in the tide of world thinking in the 20th century. It itself underwent a process of development from prosperity to turning and turning. This essay briefly reviews and outlines Western Marxism from the perspective of ideological change. It can be seen that Western Marxism rethought and rebuild Marxism under the banner of “Supplement ”, “Amendment ” and Marxism It is worth learning from Marxist understanding. On the other hand, Western Marxism gradually deviated from Marxism and became increasingly distant from Marxism.