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本文从词源学角度,运用因声以求义的训诂方法,并结合《庄子》一书的语境,考辨“寓言”一词的含义。“禺”、“寓”、“颙”、“愚”、“喁”、“遇”、“偶”、“耦”为同源字。“寓”在古音侯部,侯部的字有厚、大之义。“禺”有相似义,“寓”也有相似义。“寓”通“耦”(偶),有二物相并、相对义。“寓”之厚大、相似、相对三个义项,都可以从其声音的来源上找到根据,三者统一于“寓”的词源意义之中。在《庄子》中,“寓言”的本义是大言,亦即夸诞之言,兼具似道之言(与道相似的言说)和两行之言(不执着于是非之争的言说)义。
From the perspective of etymology, this essay explores the meaning of the word “allegory” by combining the exegetical method of sounding meanings and the context of Zhuangzi. “Yu ”, “”, “”, “fool ”, “喁 ”, “case ”, “even ”, “ word. ”Apartment “ Hou in the ancient remembrance, Hou Department of the word thick, big meaning. ”Yu “ have similar meaning, ”“ also have the similar meaning. ”Apartment “ pass ”coupling “ (even), there are two things phase, relative meaning. ”“ Three relative terms, can be found from the source of their sound on the basis of the three unified in the ”meaning “. In Zhuangzi, the original meaning of ”allegory " is big words, that is, exaggerated words, both like words (words similar to Taoism) and words of two lines Saying) justice.