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农地产权制度的变革,应该立足我国国情,走符合最广大农民利益的路。在当前人多地少,短期内农民不可能大批转移进城的基本国情下,土地私有化不利于农业生产效率的提高,不利于土地的规模经营,也不利于土地利益在集体内部的公平分配。现实中农民对地权制度需求的满足离不开集体的存在。因此,明确村社集体对农地的所有权,强化村社集体的经营权,应当是当下土地制度变革的基本方向。
The reform of the farmland property rights system should be based on China’s national conditions and follow the interests of the vast majority of farmers. Under the current basic condition that there are few people and fewer people and farmers can not be massively transferred to the city in a short time, privatization of land is not conducive to the improvement of agricultural production efficiency, which is not conducive to the large-scale operation of land, nor to the fair distribution of land interests within the collective. . In reality, peasants’ satisfaction of the demand of the land ownership system can not be separated from the collective existence. Therefore, to clarify the ownership of rural land by collective communities and to strengthen the management power of collectives and communities should be the basic orientation of the current reform of the land system.