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我国宪法确立了包括民族区域自治制度在内的三大基本政治制度,民族区域自治制度对中国宪政制度是必不可少的,而民族区域自治所处地方的自治权,可以说是民族区域自治制度的核心。在宪法以及民族区域自治制度的授权下,各自治地方具有了广泛的自治权。但是,在这个过程中,我国民族区域地方的自治权在利用的过程中也出现了一些问题,本文以新疆维吾尔自治区为例,重点探讨了中国民族区域自治地方自治权的基本内涵,阐述了自治权在行使中存在的一些问题,并提出了一些解决策略。
The Constitution of our country has established three basic political systems including the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. The system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities is indispensable to the constitutional system of China, and the autonomy of localities where ethnic autonomy is located can be described as the system of ethnic regional autonomy Core. Under the constitution and the autonomy of the system of ethnic regional autonomy, autonomous areas have a wide range of autonomy. However, in this process, some problems have emerged in the process of utilizing the autonomy of the local areas in our country. Taking Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as an example, this article focuses on the basic connotation of the autonomy of the autonomous areas in China’s ethnic regions, Some problems in the exercise of power, and put forward some solutions.