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上消化道出血是很多消化道疾病的并发症之一,病情凶险,处理不当可能危及患者生命。本组病例中,以胃十二指肠溃疡出血占全部病例50%以上,其次为急慢性胃炎;本组333例病例中以中年组的肝硬化和食管胃底静脉曲张出血比例较高,为8.6%,在其它的年龄组中肝硬化和食管胃底静脉曲张出血的发生率位于溃疡病及炎症的后面;在60～80岁的老年组中,食管癌以及胃癌的发生率有不断上升趋势,其中胃癌思维发生率为8.3%,位居第二位。上消化道出血多有明确的原发疾病及诱发因素;通过积极治疗原发疾病和减少诱发因素,可有效预防上消化道出血的发生。
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the complications of many digestive diseases, dangerous condition, improper handling may endanger the lives of patients. In this group of patients, gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding accounted for more than 50% of all cases, followed by acute and chronic gastritis; 333 cases of this group of middle-aged patients with cirrhosis and esophageal varices bleeding higher proportion, Was 8.6%. In other age groups, the incidence of cirrhosis and esophageal variceal bleeding was located behind ulcer disease and inflammation. The incidence of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer in the elderly aged 60 to 80 years was on the rise Trend, of which gastric cancer thinking rate was 8.3%, ranking second place. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding more clear primary disease and predisposing factors; by actively treating the primary disease and reduce predisposing factors, can effectively prevent the occurrence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.