“品词——知人——论世”是阅读与赏析诗词的有效方法。要想理解作品,就要首先在文字层面感知词人传达的意思,而后一定要在对作者和作者所处的时代有所了解的基础上,再去深入体悟词人通过词作想要传达的情感,从而与词作对话、与词人对话、与历史对话。 “Product Words - Knowing People - On World” is an Effective Way to Read and Appreciate Poems. To understand the work, we must first understand the meaning of words conveyed by the literal level, and then must be based on the understanding of the author and the author’s time based on the understanding of the poet through the words to convey Emotions, so as to dialogue with the word, dialogue with the poet, dialogue with history.