由于新中国成立,20世纪50年代新诗自其诞生之日起,便与国家的主题紧密地联系在一起。在此,“国家主题”的提出主要源于主题学的启示,指向“国家”这一“主题”“在不同时代以及不同作家手中的处理,据以了解时代的特征和作家的‘意图’(intention)”。1作为一个合成词,“国家主题”虽可以顾名思义理解为对“国家”层面的主题进行研究,但主题学的研究视野却决定其自出现起便包含了多个层次。即使忽视“国 Since the founding of New China, the poetry of the 1950s has been closely linked with the theme of the country since its birth. Here, the proposition of ”national theme“ stems mainly from the enlightenment of the thematic study and the treatment of the theme ”“ of ”the state“ in different times and different writers to understand the characteristics of the times And writer’s ”intention“ (intention). 1 As a syntactic word, ”national subject“ may be understood as the study of the subject at the ”national“ level, but the research perspective of thematic studies has determined that it contains multiple levels since its inception. Even ignore the ”country