大汶口文化因山东泰安大汶口遗址的发掘而得名。它的分布范围主要在黄河下游的山东地区,西到河南中部,东至辽东半岛南端,南达江苏北部和安徽北部地区。该文化的发现与命名,是新中国史前考古工作所获得的重大成果之一。对它的认识与命名的确立,曾经历了一个相当漫长的历史发展过程。一、发现、命名与认识过程大汶口文化遗存,早在20世纪50年代初期就已经发现。1952年在滕县岗上村首次发 Dawenkou Culture Taibing mouth because of the excavation of Tai’an in Shandong named. Its distribution mainly in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in Shandong Province, west of central Henan Province, east of the Liaodong Peninsula to the south, south of Jiangsu and northern Anhui region. The discovery and naming of this culture is one of the major achievements of the prehistoric archeology work in New China. The establishment of its cognition and naming has undergone a rather long historical development process. First, the discovery, naming and cognitive process Dawenkou cultural relics, as early as the early 1950s have been found. In 1952 in Tengxian Gang on the village for the first time