在清末政治舞台上,皇族及贵族出身的一批人始终比较活跃,他们对国际大势有相当深刻的观察,对中国处境有比较真切的体认,在新政—预备立宪这一系列政治改革运动中始终走在前列,是晚清倡言政治改革的重要力量。但随着改革的发展,晚清皇族也在分化,由于改革触及体制深层,并影响到整个贵族阶层的利益,他们便毫不犹豫地站在了改革的对立面。很自然地从政治改革的推动者沦为反对革命的政治势力,后来的所谓宗社党其实就是沿着这样一条思想轨迹发展的。 In the political arena of the late Qing Dynasty, the group of royalty and aristocrats always had a relatively active group. They had a profound observation of the international situation and a more realistic view of the situation in China. In the series of political reform campaigns like the New Deal - Always walking in the forefront is an important force advocating political reform in the late Qing Dynasty. However, with the development of the reform, the royalty of the late Qing dynasty was also differentiated. As the reform touches on the system and affects the interests of the entire aristocracy, they stand without hesitation on the opposite side of the reform. Naturally, from the promoter of political reform to becoming a political force opposed to the revolution, the so-called Zongshe party later actually developed along such an ideological trajectory.