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目的观察并分析肺炎支原体感染儿童的临床表现,以方便制定恰当的治疗措施。方法选取我院2011年间收治由支原体感染导致的肺炎患儿48例,采集咽喉壁脱落下来的细胞做MP-DNA检验,按照ELISA的操作规则将收集的患者血样做抗体检验,按照金标法的正确操作做患者血清的MP-IgM检验。结果 48例患儿都出现咳嗽症状,其中41例患儿出现发烧症状,另外的7例患者并没有表现出显著的阳性体征。3岁以下的患者与5岁以上的儿童相比,支原体感染的几率要大很多,并且冬春寒冷季节是发病高峰期。结论肺炎支原体感染是诱发患儿重度肺炎的重要原因,在患儿出现肺炎症状时采取积极的治疗手段能够减轻治疗的难度,另外要注意对幼儿的日常防护,减少发病率。
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children in order to facilitate the development of appropriate treatment. Methods Forty-eight children with pneumonia caused by mycoplasma infection were selected in our hospital in 2011. MP-DNA test was performed on the cells shedding from the throat wall. The blood samples of the collected patients were tested for antibody according to the operation rules of ELISA. Correct operation of patient serum MP-IgM test. Results All the 48 children presented cough symptoms. Among them, 41 children had fever symptoms and the other 7 patients did not show significant positive signs. Patients under 3 years of age compared with children over 5 years of age, the risk of mycoplasma infection is much larger, and winter and cold season is the peak incidence. Conclusions Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is an important cause of severe pneumonia in children. Taking positive treatment in children with pneumonia may reduce the difficulty of treatment. In addition, we should pay attention to the routine protection of children and reduce the incidence.