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国民经济核算体系是20世纪最伟大发明之一,是国家宏观经济决策和调控的重要依据。纵观国民经济核算体系发展历程,我们可以发现,一个国家的经济发展观与国民经济核算体系发展演进相协调。随着经济发展观的演进,国民经济核算体系需要不断创新发展。改革开放以来,中国国民经济核算体系取得了较大的进步,但与SNA-2008相比,与发达国家相比,还存在较大的差距,特别是不适应可持续发展的要求。因此,我们要以科学发展观为指导,立足国情,借鉴国际理论与经验,改革与完善国民经济核算体系,以满足创新驱动、转型发展的需要。
The system of national accounts is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century and an important basis for the country’s macroeconomic policy-making and control. Looking at the history of the system of national economic accounting, we can find that the economic development concept of a country is in harmony with the development and evolution of the national economic accounting system. As the concept of economic development evolves, the national economic accounting system needs constant innovation and development. Since the reform and opening up, China’s national accounting system has made great progress. However, compared with the SNA-2008, there is still a large gap between China and the developed countries, especially the requirements of sustainable development. Therefore, we must follow the scientific concept of development as a guide, base ourselves on our national conditions, learn from international theories and experiences, and reform and perfect the system of national accounts so as to meet the needs of innovation-driven and transformational development.