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灾难新闻是一门叙事的艺术,既要传达灾难信息,又要安抚人民、抚平创伤、安定社会。为了打破灾难新闻的常规写作模式,从语言和形式上给读者全新的感受,达到最佳传播效果,“陌生化”叙事手法在新闻文本中越来越常见。笔者从“解码延迟”叙事、镜头感叙事和意象的艺术化处理等方面来探讨灾难新闻的“陌生化”叙事技巧,同时指出在新闻文本中运用此叙事策略应避免的误区。
Disaster news is a narrative art, it is necessary to convey the disaster information, but also to appease the people, heal the wounds and stabilize the community. In order to break the normal writing mode of disaster news, to give the readers a completely new feeling in terms of language and form and to achieve the best communication effect, “unfamiliar” narrative techniques are becoming more and more common in news texts. The author explores the “defamiliarization” narrative skills of disaster news from the perspectives of “decoding delay”, the narrative of lens sense and the artistic treatment of images, and also points out the misunderstanding that should be avoided in using this narrative strategy in news texts.