集体所有制经济是社会主义国家特有的一种公有制经济形式,我国的集体所有制经济尤为发达。当前,正确界定形形色色集体企业的经济性质,对巩固我国社会主义公有制经济基础,保障集体企业劳动者的合法权益,深化企业改革有十分重要的意义。 一、关于集体所有制企业的性质、 特征以及界定方法和原则 The economy of collective ownership is a unique form of public ownership of the socialist countries. China’s economy under collective ownership is particularly developed. At present, the correct definition of the economic nature of the various types of collective enterprises is of great significance for consolidating China’s socialist public ownership economy, ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of collective enterprise workers, and deepening enterprise reform. I. The nature, characteristics, defining methods and principles of collective ownership enterprises