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目的研究口腔医生对职业防护措施的认知情况,为保障其职业安全提供决策信息。方法对52家非营利性医疗机构(50家综合医院、2家口腔专科医院)和75家营利性医疗机构(7家综合门诊部、68家口腔诊所)的127名口腔医生进行横断面问卷调查,运用模糊综合评判法从医疗安全的角度对职业防护进行定量分析。结果非营利性医疗机构医生职业防护评价优、良、中、差的隶属度分别为0.35、0.35、0.30、0.17,按最大隶属度原则进行评判,综合评价结果介于“优”和“良”之间。营利性医疗机构医生职业防护评价优、良、中、差的隶属度分别为0.15、0.35、0.32、0.30,按最大隶属度原则,综合评价结果为“良”。结论营利性医疗机构的口腔医生比非营利性医疗机构的口腔医生职业防护略显薄弱,有必要针对诊疗过程完善前瞻性的干预措施。
Objective To study the cognition of occupational protective measures in oral clinic and provide decision-making information to ensure their occupational safety. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted on 127 oral doctors in 52 non-profit medical institutions (50 general hospitals and 2 oral specialties) and 75 for-profit medical institutions (7 general clinics and 68 dental clinics) , The use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of occupational protection from the perspective of medical safety quantitative analysis. Results The membership degree of excellent, good, middle and poor doctors in nonprofit medical institutions were 0.35,0.35,0.30,0.17, respectively, and they were evaluated according to the principle of maximum membership degree. The comprehensive evaluation results were between “excellent” and “ ”Good“ between. The occupational protection evaluation of for-profit medical institutions is 0.15,0.35,0.32,0.30 for excellent, good, medium and poor, respectively. According to the principle of maximum degree of membership, the comprehensive evaluation results are ”good". Conclusion Oral doctors in for-profit medical institutions are slightly weaker than those in nonprofit medical institutions, and there is a need to improve prospective interventions for the treatment process.