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世界上的公司是在1870年才开始出现,当时给人的印象是,老板是主人,雇员是仆人,公司拥有一切,没有公司雇员无法生存,雇员对公司的依赖性远远大于老板。因此多数雇员都必须全日制为公司工作,而支付给他们的也只有供给他们生活的报酬。公司提高效益的方法就是尽可能的将密集型生产活动变为产出,这种思路一直延续到二战结束。
The world’s companies only began to appear in 1870. At that time, people gave the impression that the boss was the master, the employee was the servant, the company had everything, no company employees couldn’t survive, and employees depended on the company much more than the boss. Therefore, most employees must work for the company on a full-time basis, and what is paid to them is only the reward for their lives. The company’s way to increase efficiency is to convert intensive production activities into outputs as much as possible. This idea continues until the end of World War II.