传记文学是当代文学的重要组成部分,传记文学的译介也越来越收到国内外学界的广泛关注。然而,琳琅满目的传记文学译著中却不乏质量堪忧的作品,让原作的价值大打折扣。本文结合人物传记《摩根女投行家》的翻译,探讨定位读者群体的重要作用,以及保证传记文学历史性和艺术性的具体方法。 Biographical literature is an important part of contemporary literature. The translation and introduction of biographical literature is also receiving more and more attention from scholars both at home and abroad. However, an array of works of biographical literature but there is no shortage of quality works, so that the value of the original greatly reduced. Based on the translation of the biographical biography “Morgan Girl”, this article explores the important role of readers in locating readers and the specific methods to ensure the historicity and artisticness of biographical literature.