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近现代以来,中医在中国不断地被边缘化,在“申遗”过程中也遭遇了困境和悖论,一方面揭示了中医作为“遗产”到了不得不大力“拯救”之境;另一方面却折射出古老中国作为遗产大国,并未对自身遗产本土性、多样性和理论体系加以分析、论述、阐释和提炼。本文从“医道——遗存之道”、“医学——遗存之相”、“医技——遗存之技”和“医承——遗存之法”四个层面,对中医作为中国特有的非物质文化遗产加以分析和论述,从而对我国的非物质文化遗产体系和价值进行新的认知和阐释,促进“中国非物质文化遗产理论体系和图式”的形成。
Since the modern times, Chinese medicine has been constantly marginalized in China. In the process of applying for the World Heritage, TCM also encountered difficulties and paradoxes. On the one hand, it revealed that Chinese medicine has had to “save” the “legacy” On the other hand, it reflects the ancient China as a big country of heritage. It does not analyze, explain, explain and refine the heritage, diversity and theoretical system of its own heritage. This article starts from the four aspects of “Medicine Road - Remains,” “Medicine - Remains of Medicine”, “Medicine - Remains Technique” and “Medical Inheritance - Remains of Law” , Analyzing and expatiating the traditional Chinese medicine as an intangible cultural heritage unique to China, so as to make a new cognition and interpretation of the intangible cultural heritage system and values in our country and promote “the theoretical system and schema of China’s intangible cultural heritage” Formation.