央企利润上缴问题不仅关系到央企的管理制度改革,更关系到社会资源分配的公平正义。本文从社会公平正义、央企管理问题和过度投资等角度论述了提高央企上缴收益比例的必要性和紧迫性,并以中石油为例,通过论证,得出资源垄断型央企上缴收益应提高至税后利润的50%以上,竞争型央企也应参照行业标准,在原有基础上提高上缴比例的结论。 The problem of the return of profits by central enterprises is not only related to the reform of the management system of central enterprises, but also the fairness and justice of the distribution of social resources. This paper discusses the necessity and urgency of increasing the proportion of the profit paid by central SOEs from the viewpoints of social fairness and justice, the management of central SOEs, and overinvestment. Taking PetroChina as an example, we conclude that the return of the monopoly SOEs should be increased to after-tax More than 50% of profits, competitive state-owned enterprises should also refer to industry standards, based on the original increase the proportion of the conclusions turned over.