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《归园田居》是我国东晋时著名诗人陶渊明的代表作。陶渊明,一名潜,字元亮,私谥靖节,浔阳柴桑(今江西九江)人。他出身于一个没落的封建官僚家庭,从小就接受了传统的儒家教育。儒家积极用世思想的影响使他从少年起就有了“大济苍生”的宏愿。然而在门阀制度森严的东晋末期,由于他出身寒微,虽几次出仕,但都官微职小,而且时间也很短。诗人四十一岁时,在亲友们的劝告下,再次出任彭泽县令,亦仅在官八十一天,即因不肯“为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿”,便“解印绶去职”,归耕田园,过起了“躬耕自资”的农家生活。直至去世,再也没有重返仕途。
“Garden homeland” is the famous poet Tao Yuanming’s masterpiece in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming, a potential, bright characters, private 谥 Shrine Festival, Mianyang Chai Sang (now Jiangxi Jiujiang) people. He was born in a declining feudal bureaucratic family, from an early age to accept the traditional Confucian education. The influence of Confucianism’s active use of world thought made him a great wish of “offering common prosperity to all people” since his youth. However, in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, where the system of door and door was strict, he was a small but undemanding person due to his cold appearance. At the age of 41, at the advice of his relatives and friends, the poet re-elected as Pengze County Magistrate. Only on the 81st day of his official inauguration was the poet’s “unprincipal effort” , Returning farmland, over a “self-financing” Gong farming life. Until the death, never return to career.