入世有利于中国扩大出口规模、增加消费者剩余、创造新的就业机会、促进经济增长 ,从而推进中国与世界经济的融合和国内各项改革的深化。但是 ,入世也使中国经济面临着严峻的挑战 ,农业、汽车业、金融服务业等诸多产业将受到很大冲击。不过 ,西方研究机构认为 ,中国会慎重对待她作为世贸组织成员国所必须履行的义务。总之 ,中国加入世贸组织将使中国受益非浅 ,但也不可忽视其中存在的问题和矛盾。 WTO accession will help China to expand its export scale, increase consumer surplus, create new employment opportunities and promote economic growth so as to promote the integration of China’s economy and the world economy and deepen various domestic reforms. However, WTO accession has also posed a severe challenge to the Chinese economy. Many industries such as agriculture, automobile industry and financial services industry will be greatly challenged. However, Western research institutes believe that China will seriously consider her obligation as a WTO member. In short, China’s accession to the WTO will greatly benefit China, but we must not overlook the existing problems and contradictions.