目的了解登封少林寺景区蜱生境分布及季节消长情况,为该景区制定蜱的预防控制措施提供参考。方法采用动物体表查捉法调查蜱对羊、牛、驴、狗等不同宿主的侵害状况,用布旗(90 cm×60 cm)法捕捉草地游离蜱,计算捕蜱数。结果所捕蜱类经鉴定均为长角血蜱,对宿主的平均侵害阳性率为45.31%。草地游离蜱的活动3月份开始出现,以后密度指数逐步上升,5-7月份达到高峰,11月份消失。结论少林寺景区蜱对易感宿主侵害比较严重,季节高峰与旅游旺季时间吻合,提示该景区蜱的危害与防治工作应引起重视。 Objective To understand the distribution and seasonal fluctuation of ticks in the scenic area of ​​Dengfeng Shaolin Temple and provide references for the development of tick prevention and control measures in this area. Methods Toxicity of ticks to different hosts such as sheep, cattle, donkeys and dogs was investigated by animal surface trapping method. The number of ticks was calculated by grazing flag (90 cm × 60 cm). Results All of the captured ticks were identified as H. longicornis, with an average positive rate of 45.31% for the hosts. Grass tick tick activity started in March, after which the density index increased gradually, peaked in May-July and disappeared in November. Conclusion The mosquitoes in Shaolin Temple scenic spot have more serious damage to susceptible hosts. The peak season coincides with the peak tourism season, suggesting that the ticks should be taken seriously.