《红死魔的假面具》是爱伦·坡恐怖小说的代表作,许多学者从不同角度解读此类小说的恐怖神秘气氛,比如弗洛伊德心理分析、象征手法、叙事解读等。他们大多是从文学视角方面进行研究,解读恐怖小说营造惊悚效果的手法。尝试从语言学角度探究这种恐怖效果,运用系统功能语法对《红死魔的假面具》进行语言分析,对本篇小说进行及物性分析,辅助以作格分析,发掘文本的深层经验意义,解读营造恐怖气氛的方法。 “Mask of the Red Devils” is a masterpiece of Allan Poe’s horror fiction. Many scholars interpret the horror and mystery of such novels from different perspectives, such as Freudian psychoanalysis, symbolism and narrative interpretation. Most of them are from the literary perspective to study and interpret the terrorist horror fiction novel approach. Try to explore this horror effect from the perspective of linguistics, language analysis of “Mask of the Red Dead” by systematic functional grammar, analysis of the novel and physical properties, assisting in analyzing and exploring the deep experience of the text, Atmosphere of the method.