论证分析型选择题是从问答题中的论证题发展过来的,这类题型有两种形式。一是在题干中提出历史结论或以一段材料作为论点,要求考生在备选项中选出与之相符合的论据或结论。其中题干中所展现的内容多是教材中未出现的结论,而选项则多是教材所涉及的内容。二是在题干中列出一些历史事件或历史现象,备选项是依据这些历史事件或历史现象得出的结论。此类题主要考查同学们的分析论证能力,特别是运用基本历史理论分析历史问题的能力。所以此 Demonstration Analysis-type multiple-choice questions have evolved from the argument questions in essay questions. There are two forms of such questions. One is to put forward historical conclusions in the questions or use a section of material as arguments, and ask candidates to select the arguments or conclusions that are in line with the candidates. Most of the items shown in the questions are not found in the textbooks, and the options are mostly related to the textbooks. The second is to list some historical events or historical phenomena in the questions. The alternatives are based on these historical events or historical phenomena. Such questions mainly examine the students’ analytical and argumentative abilities, especially the ability to analyze historical problems using basic historical theories. So this