一甲子前的1953年,中共中央审时度势,提出党在过渡时期的总路线,“为各项工作树立了一座光辉的灯塔”(毛泽东语)。众所周知的是,在总路线的照耀下,中国这个占世界人口1/4的东方大国进入了社会主义社会,实现了中国历史上最广泛最深刻的社会变革。不过,不为人熟知的是,就在酝酿、提出、 In 1953, before the first one, the CPC Central Committee reviewed the current situation and proposed the party’s general line during the transitional period, “setting a glorious beacon for all work” (Mao Zedong). It is well known that under the general line of illumination, China, the eastern great nation that occupies 1/4 of the world’s population, has entered into a socialist society and has realized the most extensive and profound social change in Chinese history. However, less well-known is that in brewing, put forward,