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审级制度是一项基本的民事诉讼制度,具有纠正错误判决和统一法律见解的基本功能。我国现行的民事审级制度,由于在设立时欠缺审级制度功能理论和相关民事诉讼原理的考虑,造成了司法实践中的种种弊端和制度体系上的不和谐,使得二审难成终审,再审不得不频繁使用,地方保护主义泛滥,法律适用难以统一。因此,有必要考虑现实的国情,遵循审级制度的基本原理,重构我国三审终审的民事案件审级制度。
The trial-level system is a basic system of civil procedure with the basic functions of correcting erroneous judgments and unifying legal opinions. Due to the lack of the function theory of the trial-level system and the related principle of civil litigation, the current system of civil trial in our country has caused various defects in the judicial practice and discordance on the system and system, which makes it difficult for the second instance to be final and retrial. Infrequent use, the proliferation of local protectionism, the law is difficult to unify. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the actual national conditions, follow the basic principles of the trial-level system and reconstruct the trial-level civil trial system in China.