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刘兆吉的《西南采风录》是抗战初期西南联合大学湘黔滇旅行团行走3500里的产物。在特定时空背景下,刘兆吉独自在西南田野采风这一壮举本身就意味着拓展了北大歌谣征集以来的模式,其歌谣收集实践、心得及其附载的西南少数民族地区的“田野”信息值得纳入民俗学早期田野工作范式的探讨。此外,抗战后方西南少数民族地区的歌谣实录,其意义和价值也能为了解那一时期的时代精神及少数民族民间歌谣提供相关的参考依据。
Liu Zhaogi’s “Southwest Collection of Apocalypse” is the product of the 3500-km walking tour of the Hunan-Guizhou-Yunnan Tour of Southwest United University in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. In a specific space-time context, Liu Zhaogui alone in the southwestern field of folk songs this feat itself means to expand the pattern since the Ballad solicitation, its songs collection practice, experience and its attached Southwest Minority areas “field ” information is worth Probe into the Work Paradigm of Early Fieldwork in Folklore. In addition, the songs and records of Southwest Minorities in the area behind the war of resistance against Japan are of great significance and value to provide relevant references for understanding the spirit of the times and ethnic folk songs at that time.