中国的现代化，作为中华民族对新的文明的探索与建设的努力，体现为超越经济增长的整体性的文化转型。中国的教育面对整个文化转型的挑战，不仅要加快自身现代化的步伐，成为中国现代化的一个重要表征，而且更要致力于建立民主和平等的教育体制，培育科学精神，培植人文精神，造就具有现代性的人格态度与生活价值观的现代个人主体，从而推动社会文化的不断进步 China’s modernization, as an effort by the Chinese nation to explore and build a new civilization, is embodied in a holistic cultural transformation that goes beyond economic growth. China’s education, not only to speed up the pace of its own modernization, has become an important symbol of China’s modernization but must also commit itself to establishing a democratic and equal education system, fostering the spirit of science, fostering humanism, and creating a Modern personality and modern values ​​of life the main body of the individual, so as to promote social and cultural progress