庐山位于江西省北部,北邻长江,南抵星子,东濒鄱阳湖,西达八里湖(图1),系一由其东侧的赣江断裂与其西侧的沙河断裂挟持而起的平均海拔为1,200—1,400米的断块山,主峰汉阳峰海拔1,474米。 我国已故地质学家李四光教授于三十年代初期首倡我国东部第四纪冰川学说,并指出:“如果冰川作用在国内终于成立,很自然,庐山就会成为这一困惑难解和动人听闻 Mount Lushan is located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province. It borders on the Yangtze River in the north, Xingzi in the south, Poyang Lake in the east and Bali Lake in the west (Figure 1). It is an average elevation from the east to the Ganjiang fault and the Shahe fault on the west side 1,200-1,400 meters of fault block mountain, the main peak Hanyang 1,474 meters above sea level. Professor Li Siguang, the late geologist of our country, initiated the theory of Quaternary glacier in the eastern part of China in the early 1930s and pointed out: "If the role of glacier was finally established in the country, it is natural that Lushan would become such a puzzling and touching one