核燃料循环的一种多边方案将有助于解决核电利用的预期增长并加强防核扩散体制。全球能源需求的增加促使对核能利用的潜在扩大,近几年来,人们对可能开发一种新的多边核燃料循环方案的兴趣与日俱增。这种方案被普遍认为是解决核电利用的预期增长的一项关键措施,同时还可加强防核扩散体制。 A multilateral approach to the nuclear fuel cycle will help to address the expected growth in nuclear power utilization and strengthen the non-proliferation regime. The increasing global demand for energy has led to a potential expansion of nuclear energy utilization, and there has been increasing interest in the possible development of a new multilateral nuclear fuel cycle program in recent years. Such a program is generally considered to be a key measure to address the expected growth in the utilization of nuclear power and to strengthen the non-proliferation regime.