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长期以来,《孔雀东南飞》都被看作是一出爱情悲剧(或曰婚姻悲剧),是一部抨击以焦母为代表的封建家长罪恶的典型作品。但是笔者以为:焦母同样也是封建礼教的迫害者,特别是围绕焦母和兰芝的婆媳矛盾更是人性的必然。本文拟从焦母的思想层面作一些新的探析。西方精神分析大师荣格最先提出了集体无意识的理论,即人的精神领域可以分为意识、个体无意识、集体无意识三个层次,如果说人的精神是一座海中的岛屿的话,那么露出水面的部分就是人的意识,被水淹没的部分就是人体无意识,而
For a long time, “Peacock Flying to the Southeast” has been regarded as a love tragedy (or marriage tragedy), and it is a classic work of criticizing feudal parents who are represented by Jiao Mu. However, the author thinks that: Jiao mother is also a persecutor of feudal rites, especially the contradiction between mother-in-law and Lange’s mother-in-law is even more inevitable. This article intends to make some new explorations from the philosophical level of thought. The Western psychoanalyst guru Jung first put forward the theory of collective unconsciousness. That is to say, the human spiritual field can be divided into three levels: consciousness, individual unconsciousness, and collective unconsciousness. If the human spirit is an island in the sea, then the water surface is exposed. Part of it is human consciousness. The part that is flooded is the human unconscious.