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1945年,世界反法西斯战争进入决战的时刻,旅顺口的历史也书写了令世人瞩目的浓重一页。2月4日至11日,美、英、苏三国首脑罗斯福、邱吉尔、斯大林在克里米亚半岛的雅尔塔举行会议,其间签定了《苏联参加对日作战的协定》,其中,有恢复租借旅顺港为苏联海军基地等条款。8月14日,国民党政府接受了雅尔塔秘密协定的条件,同苏联政府签定了《中苏友好同盟条约》及其附件《关于旅顺口之协定》(以下简称《条约》和《协定》)。《协定》规定,“为了加强中苏两国之安全,以防制日本再事侵略起见,中华民国同意,两缔约国共同使用旅顺口为海军根据地。”按
In 1945, when the world anti-fascist war entered the decisive battle, the history of Port Arthur’s mouth also wrote a thick sheet that caught the world’s attention. From February 4 to 11, heads of state of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, including Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin, held a meeting in Yalta, the Crimean Peninsula. During the meeting, they signed the “Soviet Union’s Participation in the Fight against Japan”, of which there are resumption of leases Lushun Port for the Soviet naval base and other terms. On August 14, the Kuomintang government accepted Yalta’s secret agreement and signed with the Soviet government the “Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance” and its annex “Agreement on Port Arthur” (hereinafter referred to as the “Treaty” and the “Agreement”). The Agreement stipulates that “in order to strengthen the security of both China and the Soviet Union in order to prevent any further aggression against Japan, the Republic of China agrees that the two Contracting States should jointly use Port Arthur as a naval base.” Press