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虚拟语气是英语中的一个重要的语法知识点,也是学生们出现问题较多的一个语法知识点。在英语中,主要有三种基本的语气,即陈述语气、祈使语气以及虚拟语气。和其他语气相比,虚拟语气主要是通过变化相关的动词的形式,从而能够表达主观的愿望、希冀、命令、懊恼、后悔、请求、惋惜、猜想等虚拟的情况。学习虚拟语气不仅需要掌握不同情况下动词的不同形式,而且也需要了解虚拟语气的语用功能。本文将通过具体的实例,探讨虚拟语气的语用功能。
The subjunctive mood is an important grammatical point of knowledge in English, and it is also a point of grammatical knowledge that students have more problems. In English, there are mainly three basic moods, namely, declarative tone, imperative tone and subjunctive tone. Compared with other tones, the subjunctive mood can mainly express the subjective wishes, hopes, annoyances, regrets, pleas, regrets, conjectures and other virtual situations through changing the forms of related verbs. To learn the subjunctive mood not only needs to grasp the different forms of the verbs in different situations, but also to understand the pragmatic functions of the subjunctive mood. This article will explore the pragmatic function of the subjunctive mood through concrete examples.