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文章以“还”、“向”为例,分别考察“持续义”和“追溯义”的时间范畴向条件范畴的语义演变。在语义演变过程中,两者既具有时间范畴向条件范畴演变的跨语言反复出现的共性特征;同时由于“输入端”语义和功能的差异,也导致了在演变过程中各自的差异,并最终导致“输出端”即条件连词功能的不同。这个语义演变主要是通过重新分析和扩展这两个机制而实现的,其动因是基于“不过量原则”(即R原则)推理。
Taking “”, “to ” as an example, this paper investigates the semantic evolution of the category of time to the category of “lasting meaning” and “retroactiveness” respectively. In the process of semantic evolution, both of them have the common features of cross-language repeated evolvement from the category of time to the category of conditions. At the same time, due to the differences of the semantics and functions of “input”, they also lead to their own differences in the process of evolution. And eventually lead to “Output ” Conditional conjunctions function is different. This semantic evolution is mainly achieved through the reanalysis and expansion of these two mechanisms. The motivation is based on the principle of “excess principle ” (that is, R principle).