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目的了解北京市海淀街道婴儿智能发育状况,分析影响智能发育的相关因素。方法选择2012年10月1日-2015年9月30日期间在北京市海淀区妇幼保健院儿童保健科进行健康体检的8、9月龄婴儿,采用儿童丹佛智能发育筛查(DDST)量表进行婴儿发育筛查,并收集影响婴儿智能发育的相关因素。结果进行DDST评估的2 696例婴儿中,134例(4.97%)婴儿筛查结果为阳性。单因素及多因素分析结果显示,母亲年龄、低出生体重和早产等围生期高危因素、父亲职业以及母亲文化程度等与DDST筛查阳性有关联(P<0.05)。结论 DDST筛查阳性与母亲年龄、围生期高危因素、文化程度以及父亲职业有关联。
Objective To understand the infant intelligence development in Haidian Street in Beijing and analyze the related factors that affect the intelligence development. Methods Eight-and-nine-month-old infants aged 8 and 9 months with healthy physical examination in Child Health Care Center of Haidian MCH in Beijing from October 1, 2012 to September 30, 2015 were enrolled in this study. The children’s Denver Intelligent Developmental Screening (DDST) Screening for infant development and collecting relevant factors that affect infant’s intellectual development. Results Among 2 696 infants who underwent DDST assessment, 134 infants (4.97%) had positive screening results. Univariate and multivariate analyzes showed that risk factors of perinatal age, low birth weight, premature birth and other perinatal risk factors, fatherhood and mother’s educational level were associated with DDST screening positive (P <0.05). Conclusion The positive results of DDST screening are related to maternal age, perinatal risk factors, educational level and fatherhood.