Complicated phenomena of the Beichuan-Yingxiu surface fracture zone during Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake

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After Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake,the surface fractures have been investigated in Beichuan City and Yingxiu Town.It was found that the Beichuan-Yingxiu earthquake fracture zone trends northeastward,dipping to northwest.The earthquake fracture zone is mainly characterized by thrust faulting with small amounts of strike-slip movement,and demonstrating various complexities for different areas.The phenomena related to dextral strike-slip displacement are found in Beichuan City and those related to left-lateral strike-slip movement in Yingxiu Town.The compressive shortening of the two surface fracture zones in Beichuan City is 2.8―3.9 m and the left-lateral strike-slip displacement of the surface fractures in Yingxiu Town is 0.52 m. After Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake, the surface fractures have been investigated in Beichuan City and Yingxiu Town. It was found that the Beichuan-Yingxiu earthquake fracture zone trends northeastward, dipping to northwest. The earthquake fracture zone is mainly characterized by thrust faulting with small amounts of strike-slip movement, and demonstrating various complexities for different areas. the phenomena related to dextral strike-slip displacement were found in Beichuan City and those related to left-lateral strike-slip movement in Yingxiu Town. compressible shortening of the two surface fracture zones in Beichuan City is 2.8-3.9 m and the left-lateral strike-slip displacement of the surface fractures in Yingxiu Town is 0.52 m.
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