任何专业工作,都需有特定的能力;任何特定的能力,都取决于相应的知识素养。发现能力、采集能力、表达能力和思维能力,这四个能力,是新闻报道工作的基本能力。理论素养、语文素养、史识素养和自然科学常识素养,这四项学养,是新闻报道工作需具备的基本学养。“一切才能都要靠知识 Any professional work, must have a specific ability; any specific ability, are dependent on the appropriate knowledge and literacy. The ability to discover, acquisition, expression and thinking skills, these four abilities, is the basic ability of news reporting. Theoretical literacy, Chinese literacy, historical literacy and knowledge of natural science literacy, these four schooling, is the basic needs of the news report work. "Everything depends on knowledge