论文部分内容阅读
题解巴黎公社失败的第二年——1872年,世界资产阶级象发疯似的拼命镇压各国的工人运动。在这股反动潮流中,混入第一国际的无政府主义代表人物巴枯宁也乘机跳出来。他一方面继续进行分裂革命运动的活动,一方面恶毒地攻击第一国际的民主集中制,骂第一国际的总委员会“独裁”,马克思是“独裁者”。他拒绝政治活动,反对无产阶级专政,主张立刻废除国家,实行阶级平等。巴枯宁认为社会是各个独立的个人组成的,各个成员是独立的,他们应该有绝对的自由,不必遵守任何社会秩序,否认一切权威原则。他认为任何社会秩序和权威原则都
In the second year of the failure of the Paris Commune, in 1872, the world’s bourgeoisie desperately suppressed the workers’ movements of all nations. In this reactionary trend, Bakunin, the representative of the anarchist mixed into the first international, also jumped out. On the one hand, he continued to conduct separatist revolutionary activities. On the one hand, he viciously attacked the first international democratic centralism, the First International General Committee “dictatorship,” and Marx was a “dictator.” He rejected political activities, opposed the dictatorship of the proletariat, and advocated the immediate abolition of the country and equality of classes. Bakunin believes that society is composed of independent individuals. Members are independent. They should have absolute freedom, do not have to abide by any social order, and deny all principles of authority. He believes that any principle of social order and authority is