法国经济学家认为,企业家若要成功地创办企业,必须具备四个要素和掌握取得成功的秘诀。四个要素是:1、要同时具备三种才干:独立制订有经济抱负的计划;决心干一番事业,并有一定干成功的志气;急切希望提高自己的社会地位的权欲。企业家的权欲是一种很少明显外露的气质,但往往能孕育出一些“合理的”设想,并驱使企业家毫不犹豫地冒风险去实验这些设想。2、要善于管理企业。这要求企业家首先应是一个有决断的人,一个行动型的人,其次才是思考型的人,要善于迅速作出综合性的判断,善于制订行动计划,随机应变,掌握进行管理的方法和技术,这将是未来企业领导人的主要特征。3、要有切实可行的纲领。任何创办企业的计划都必须以一个纲领为基础,并不拘泥于计划的细微末节,而是注重研究阻碍纲领实施的经济和政治上的束缚。4、要会详细分析计划采用的各种手 French economists believe that if entrepreneurs want to start a business successfully, they must have four elements and master the secret to success. The four elements are: 1. To have three kinds of talents at the same time: to independently formulate plans with economic ambitions; to resolve to do a good job, and to have a certain degree of success; and eagerness to improve their social status. Entrepreneurs’ desire for power is a kind of temperament that is rarely exposed, but it often breeds some “reasonable” ideas and drives entrepreneurs to take risks and experiment with these ideas without hesitation. 2, to be good at managing the enterprise. This requires that entrepreneurs should first be a decisive person, an action-oriented person, and secondarily a thinking person. They should be good at quickly making comprehensive judgments, be good at formulating action plans, adapting to changes, and mastering the methods and techniques of management. This will be the main feature of future business leaders. 3. There must be a practical program. Any plan to start a business must be based on a program that does not stick to the nuance of the plan, but focuses on studying the economic and political constraints that impede its implementation. 4, will analyze in detail the various plans used