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苯丙胺(amphetamine,AMP)与多巴胺(dopamine,DA)、去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine,NE)和5-羟色胺(serotonin,5-HT)等单胺类神经递质的化学结构相似(图1),是一种具有神经兴奋、致幻作用的化合物。AMP的基本药理毒理学机制包括:(1)抑制单胺氧化酶(monoamine oxidase,
Amphetamine (AMP) is similar in chemical structure to monoamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-HT) Is a kind of nerve excited, hallucinogenic compounds. The basic pharmacological and toxicological mechanisms of AMP include: (1) inhibition of monoamine oxidase