近年来,由于农村产业结构调整和农村富余劳动力转移步伐不断加快,“男工女耕”趋势日见明显,出现了农业女性化的现象。有调查显示,目前在4.5亿农业劳动力中,从事农业生产的有3.2亿为妇女,占65.5%。根据全国妇联2002年进行的第二期中国妇女地位调查,从事纯农业的妇女比 In recent years, with the accelerating pace of industrial restructuring in rural areas and the transfer of surplus rural labor force, the tendency of “female workers farming” has become increasingly evident and the feminization of agriculture has emerged. A survey shows that at present, among the 450 million agricultural labors, there are 320 million women engaged in agricultural production, accounting for 65.5%. According to the second survey of Chinese women’s status conducted by the All-China Women’s Federation in 2002, the ratio of women engaged in pure agriculture