本文首先对西方绘画艺术的发展脉络进行简要的叙述,以及对中西方绘画艺术的精神内涵做了一个大致的分析。在此基础上,通过分析油画传入中国百年来其自身发展的特点,强调了吸收中国传统精神元素为油画艺术创作服务的重要性。文章后半部分通过列举中国优秀油画家对本民族油画艺术的深入探索以及取得的重大成就,再次强调中国油画需要吸取本民族文化中的精髓,才能走出一条有中国特色的体现民族气质的油画艺术新路子。 This article first gives a brief account of the development of Western painting art, as well as a general analysis of the spiritual connotation of Chinese and Western painting art. On this basis, by analyzing the characteristics of oil painting introduced into China in the past century and emphasizing the importance of absorbing the traditional Chinese spiritual elements in the service of oil painting creation, In the latter part of the article, by enumerating the outstanding exploration and great achievements made by the outstanding Chinese oil painters in the national oil painting art, it is emphasized once again that Chinese oil paintings need to draw the essence of their own national culture and get out of a new oil painting art with Chinese characteristics that reflects the national temperament Way.