在社会科学中,自组织指一群人为了一个共同的目标自愿结合在一起,产生了分工合作和协同行动的需要,进而形成了群体认同感和公认的行为规则,进行自我管理并共享收益的过程或状态。自组织是在简单规则下,依据统一愿景而演化出来的开放系统。NGO作为非营利性的社会组织,更适合自组织的方式。规则简单就容易理解和传播,便于达成共识和采取共同行动,使每个人都有足够自由的 In the social sciences, self-organization refers to the voluntary combination of a group of people for a common goal, resulting in the need for division of labor and concerted action, which in turn leads to the formation of group identity and accepted rules of conduct, self-management and sharing of benefits Or state. Self-organization is an open system that evolves under a simple rule based on a unified vision. As a non-profit social organization, NGO is more suitable for self-organization. The rules are simple and easy to understand and disseminate, making it easier to reach consensus and take joint action so that everyone is free