木材生产露天作业,工作地域广阔,流动性大,季节性强,受气象、地貌等自然因素影响较大。木材采运工作就是要在这种复杂的条件下,掌握与运用自然规律,扬长避短、趋利避害地保证生产过程的衔接、连续和均衡,以顺利地完成生产任务、获得最佳经济技术效果。为此,必须采用一系列技术组织措施。而原条储备就是其中的重要技术措施之一。一、原条储备形成的原因和目的所谓原条储备,就是在木材生产工艺的两道工序衔接点,如伐区装车场、常年公路边的中间楞场和贮木场等地方,根据企业生产规模、常年和季节作业量的比重、路网密度的大小等因素,储备一定数量的原条。原条储备在苏联已使用多年,据《苏联木材采运生产现代化经济水平分析》一文记载:“为了降低季节对作业的影响,1974年 Wood production open-air operations, a vast area of ​​work, mobility, seasonal, weather, geomorphology and other natural factors. Under such complex conditions, timber mining and transportation work is to grasp and utilize the laws of nature, avoid weaknesses and avoid disadvantages to ensure the continuity, balance and balance of the production process so as to smoothly accomplish the production tasks and obtain the best economic and technical results . To this end, we must adopt a series of technical and organizational measures. The original article is one of the important technical measures. First, the reasons for the formation of the original strip reserves and purpose The so-called original strip reserves, is the two processes in the wood production process convergence point, such as cutting area loading yard, the middle of the road along the side of the road and storage yard and other places, according to business Production scale, the proportion of perennial and seasonal workload, the density of road network and other factors, reserve a certain amount of original article. The original article has been used for many years in the Soviet Union. According to the article entitled “Analysis of Modernization of Wood Production and Transportation in the USSR,” a paper records: "In order to reduce the impact of seasons on operations,