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竹亚科植物具有生长快、周期短、产量高、用途广、投入少等优势,可以带来极大的社会效益、生态效益和经济效益,对我国经济发展和生态环境保护等具有重要作用。由于竹类植物的特殊生长发育规律,至今在形态分类方面存在着很大的分歧,部分竹种存在归属混乱的问题。依据不同的分类方法,文中综述了竹类植物的分类现状和进展,指出了目前竹类植物分类上存在的问题,并对今后竹类植物分类学的研究方向和重点提出了建议。
Bamboo subfamily has the advantages of rapid growth, short cycle, high yield, wide use and less input, which can bring great social, ecological and economic benefits and plays an important role in China’s economic development and ecological environment protection. Due to the special growth and development of bamboo plants, so far there is a great disagreement in the morphological classification, some bamboo species belong to the problem of chaos. According to the different classification methods, the current status and progress of classification of bamboo plants are summarized, and the existing problems of bamboo plant classification are pointed out. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the research direction and emphasis of bamboo plant taxonomy in the future.