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专家学者对萨满教的研究兴趣在至少二百年期间里,一直是有增无减。尽管对于萨满教这一复杂社会现象的实质和传播范围的认识时有变化,对萨满的个性、萨满教的定义及其基本特征争论不休,但那种试图全面认清它的热望却始终未消。在此期间,虽然积累了丰富的文献史料,但这也不能轻而易举地解决何谓萨满教的问题,至今仍众说纷纭,莫衷一是。
The interest of scholars and scholars in shamanism has been increasing for at least two hundred years. Although there has been a change in the understanding of the nature and scope of the complex social phenomenon of Shamanism, the shamanic personality, the definition of shamanism, and its basic characteristics, the attempt to fully recognize its aspirations has never ceased. In the meantime, although rich historical documents have been accumulated, it can not easily solve the problem of Shamanism so far. There are still many opinions and different opinions.