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我国沙漠面积包括戈壁在内,有一百二十八万平方公里(即十九亿三千万亩),占全国陆地总面积的百分之三十三.主要分布在西北、华北的北部及东北的西部,包括新疆、甘肃、青海、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江等省(区).在旧中国,由于长期受到封建地主(牧主)阶级和国民党反动派的破坏,风沙危害十分严重.解放后,在党和毛主席英明领导下,沙区各族人民向沙漠展开了英勇顽强的斗争.特别是无产阶级文化大革命以来,沙区广大干部和群众响应毛主席“农业学大寨”和“绿化祖国”的伟大号召,发扬“自
China’s desert area includes Gobi, with 1.28 million square kilometers (1.930 billion mu), accounting for 33% of the total land area of the country, mainly in the northwest, northern part of North China and The western part of northeast China includes the provinces (regions) of Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. In the old China, due to the long-term destruction by the feudal landlords and the Kuomintang reactionaries, Very serious.After the liberation, under the wise leadership of the party and Chairman Mao, people from all ethnic groups in the sand area started a heroic and tenacious struggle against the desert.Especially since the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, the cadres and masses in the sand area responded to Chairman Mao’s “ Walled ”and“ greening the motherland, ”the great call to promote" self