１９世纪末，清政府利用义和团“扶清灭洋”口号，盲目地下诏发动对列强战争。在上海，刘坤一、张之洞等督抚却与各国领事签订了《东南互保章程》，戏剧性地与圣命对抗。 “东南互保”使长江流域各省避免了一场战争浩劫，维护了清朝半壁河山的和平。有关它的是是非非，一直为历 At the end of the 19th century, the Qing government used the slogan of “supporting the Qing and eliminating the Yangzi” of the Boxers and blindly ordered them to launch a war against the powers. In Shanghai, governors such as Liu Kunyi and Zhang Zhidong signed the “Regulations on Mutual Security of Southeast Asia” with consuls of various countries and dramatically opposed Holy Affairs. “Mutual Security in Southeast China” has averted a war catastrophe in various provinces of the Yangtze River basin and maintained the peace of the Qing Dynasty. It is right and wrong, it has always been the calendar