“奇正”是我国古代军事思想的常用术语,先秦兵家都是从“灵活通变”的角度强调“奇正”的价值及其运用,具有共同的特性。著名兵家著作《孙子》、《孙膑兵法》、《司马法》、《六韬》和《尉缭子》等分别阐述了“兵家”的奇正思想。刘勰在肯定楚辞推进了文学新变的前提下,借用兵家的“奇正”观念,对先秦兵家“奇正”思想在借鉴的基础上进行了创新,作出了“酌奇而不失其贞(正),玩华而不坠其实”的理论概括。 “Qi Zheng ” is a commonly used term in ancient Chinese military ideology. Pre-Qin military strategists emphasized the value of “Qi Zheng ” and its application from the perspective of “flexible transformation ” and shared common characteristics. The well-known military writings such as “Sun Tzu”, “Sun Tzu”, “Sima Fa”, “Liu Tao” and “Wei Liaozi” On the premise of affirming that the Chu language promoted the new changes of literature, Liu Yong borrowed the concept of “Qi Zheng ” from the military and made innovations on the basis of the pre-Qin soldiers “Qi Zheng Without losing its virginity (positive), playing China without falling in fact ”theoretical summary.